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What is Domestic Abuse?

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Domestic violence is a fundamental abuse of power and the abuser’s aim is to take control of another’s life – whether they realise it or not. This means that any evidence of a person’s decisions being controlled or manipulated by their partner or family member could mean that person is suffering some form of domestic abuse. Domestic abuse can manifest itself in a variety of ways, which are illustrated in the image below and compared to a healthy partner:

dom & friend


Here are some examples of the behaviour someone in an abusive relationship could be experiencing:

  • Are they jealous and possessive?
  • Do they cut him/her off from family and friends and try to isolate them?
  • Are they charming one minute and abusive the next, do thye have sudden changes of mood – like Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
  • Do they control their partner’s life – for example money, who they should see, what they should wear?
  • Do they monitor their partner’s movements?
  • Do they blame their partner for the abuse?
  • Do they humiliate or insult them  in front of others?
  • Do they verbally abuse them?
  • Do they constantly criticise them?
  • Do they use anger and intimidation to frighten them and to make them comply with demands?
  • Do they tell  their partner they’re useless and couldn’t cope without them?
  • Have they threatened to hurt their partner or people close to their partner if they leave?
  • Does their partner change their behaviour to avoid making them angry and triggering an attack?
  • Do they force their partner to have sex when they don’t want to?

There are many ways that a person can be abusive, here we list a few examples:

  • Damaging possessions.
  • Smashing up the furniture.
  • Terrorising them by doing things they know will scare them
  • Threatening to kill the pets.
  • Threatening to kidnap the children if they leaves.
  • Locking their partner out of the house during an argument.

The aim of the behaviour, whether conscious or unconscious – is to take control of the victim’s life. Domestic violence is an abuse of power – it’s all about power and control.

If you are being abused, it may help to remember this:

  • You’re not alone, one woman in four is abused during her lifetime.
  • You don’t have to deal with this on your own.
  • The abuse is not your fault.
  • You cannot change your partner.
  • Domestic violence is against the law.